Water Quality Trends and Remote Sensing Model Development in Portuguese Reservoirs Using Sentinel-2 Imagery (ICPSR doi:10.34622/datarepositorium/TFICCJ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Water Quality Trends and Remote Sensing Model Development in Portuguese Reservoirs Using Sentinel-2 Imagery

Identification Number:

doi:10.34622/datarepositorium/TFICCJ

Distributor:

Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho

Date of Distribution:

2026-07-17

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Lauriuchi, Geissielen A.; Guimarães, Catarina; Pace, Giorgio; Caballero, Gabriel R.; Sòria-Perpinyà, Xavier; Pompêo, Marcelo; Delegido, Jesús; Antunes, C. Sara, 2026, "Water Quality Trends and Remote Sensing Model Development in Portuguese Reservoirs Using Sentinel-2 Imagery", https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/TFICCJ, Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho, V1, UNF:6:IHBREBytzsq/qi+9E4o6+Q== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Water Quality Trends and Remote Sensing Model Development in Portuguese Reservoirs Using Sentinel-2 Imagery

Identification Number:

doi:10.34622/datarepositorium/TFICCJ

Authoring Entity:

Lauriuchi, Geissielen A. (Institute of Science and Technology of the São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp))

Guimarães, Catarina (Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto)

Pace, Giorgio (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA)/Aquatic Research Network (ARNET) Associate Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Minho)

Caballero, Gabriel R. (Image Processing Laboratory, Universitat de València)

Sòria-Perpinyà, Xavier (Image Processing Laboratory, Universitat de València)

Pompêo, Marcelo (Limnology Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Institute of Biosciences (IB), São Paulo University (USP))

Delegido, Jesús (Image Processing Laboratory, Universitat de València)

Antunes, C. Sara (Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto. CIIMAR/CIMAR LA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Antunes, Sara C.

Software used in Production:

R

Software used in Production:

Copernicus Browser platform

Grant Number:

https://doi.org/10.54499/2023.17517.ICDT

Distributor:

Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho

Access Authority:

Pace, Giorgio

Access Authority:

C. Antunes, Sara

Depositor:

Pace, Giorgio

Date of Deposit:

2026-07-03

Series Information:

Concerning in situ data, APA/SNIRH monitoring program provided bimonthly measurements collected at the official monitoring stations between 2014 and 2024.Complementarily, the research group conducted seasonal field campaigns in 2023 and 2024, with four sampling surveys per year representing winter, spring, summer, and autumn conditions at the three sampling locations. Sentinel-2 Level-2A (surface reflectance) images were obtained from the Copernicus Browser platform. Image selection followed strict criteria, including a maximum temporal difference of ±3 days relative to in situ sampling dates, cloud cover below 30%, and the absence of visible atmospheric artifacts over the reservoir.

Study Scope

Keywords:

Earth and Environmental Sciences, chlorophyll-a, Secchi depth, eutrophication, optical water quality

Abstract:

This dataset contain data and scripts used in the analyses presented in the manuscript. The files are organised in the same sequence in which they were applied throughout the study, allowing the complete reproduction of the analytical workflow, from the statistical analysis of limnological data to the generation of spatial distribution maps using Sentinel-2 imagery. All statistical analyses were developed and executed using R version 4.5.2.

Time Period:

2014-2024

Country:

Portugal, Portugal

Geographic Coverage:

Vila Real, Northern Portugal, Alto Rabagão (Rb) reservoir, Coimbra/Viseu, Central Portugal, Aguieira (Ag) reservoir

Kind of Data:

in situ data

Kind of Data:

Earth Observation (EO) data form Copernicus Browser plataform (Sentinel-2 Level-2A)

Notes:

This research was funded by national funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., and by the European Commission’s Recovery and Resilience Facility, within the scope of UID/04423/2025 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04423/2025), UID/PRR/04423/2025 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/04423/2025), and LA/P/0101/2020 (https://doi.org/10.544 99/LA/P/0101/2020). This research was also funded by project “2Qua—Water Quality and Quantity, the challenge for the present and future” (ref. COMPETE2030-FEDER-0691700—https://doi.org/10 .54499/2023.17517.ICDT) which is supported by European funds, through COMPETE2030, and by national funds, through the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal). This study also had the support of FCT through the project LA/P/0069/2020 granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0069/2020) by the “Contrato-Programa” UID/04050/2025 funded by FCT I.P. (https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04050/2025). This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Identification Number:

10.3390/w18131650

Bibliographic Citation:

Lauriuchi, G.A., Guimarães, C. , Pace, G., Caballero, G.R., Sòria-Perpinyà, X. Pompêo, M., Delegido, J. and Antunes, S.C. (2026). Water Quality Trends and Remote Sensing Model Development in Portuguese Reservoirs Using Sentinel-2 Imagery. Water 2026, 18(13), 1650

File Description--f10056

File: Aguieira_Reservoir_Chlorophyll_Reflectance_Dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 81

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:1Rn+SCAhw8RH0dY0w6JApw==

File Description--f10063

File: Aguieira_Reservoir_SecchiDepth_and_Sentinel2_L2A_Surface_Reflectance.tab

  • Number of cases: 75

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:JF97TjcDXwOQHE17zo3Otg==

File Description--f10067

File: Alto_Rababao_Reservoir_Chlorophyll_Reflectance_Dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 113

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:j95oC4Xhbos1TWl532k3HA==

File Description--f10065

File: Alto_Rababao_Reservoir_SecchiDepth_and_Sentinel2_L2A_Surface_Reflectance.tab

  • Number of cases: 85

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:OSonzZ4A/5nG7qsTchBGeA==

File Description--f10069

File: Data_model_AG_CHLA.tab

  • Number of cases: 21

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:9aAfruwMgXjwTy52oRDGPA==

File Description--f10061

File: Data_model_AG_SECCHI.tab

  • Number of cases: 26

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3z81WMvL86iUkNrMSgh3Ag==

File Description--f10060

File: Data_model_RB_CHLA.tab

  • Number of cases: 23

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:BfwBdf9RCZIQ+lRzJdxnVw==

File Description--f10070

File: Data_model_RB_SECCHI.tab

  • Number of cases: 28

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:ZSsaVUQoACzgJ3AvfhHhqQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

SamplingDate

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43737.158444787376; Min. 41737.3854166667; StDev 1251.7666021648708; Valid 81.0; Max. 45594.4090277778

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:soEDilqki/F1YgHeuuBbvw==

SamplingSite

f10056 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rf2oGZlSYb8FsdCYyI/VhQ==

Chl-a(µg/L)

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 81.0; StDev 11.555339525892; Mean 10.840061728395062; Min. 0.97; Max. 62.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wkst96CNYVkJQF1DuGRZCA==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; Mean 44004.44117647059; Max. 45526.0; Min. 42220.0; StDev 1102.8287372514667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zCvY3PDNVFM4HTHCgQrGjA==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; StDev 0.9995542678628573; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0294117647058822

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SK+rLCMzayZ8oJABOZbUZw==

B1

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 34.0; StDev 0.009246164112870756; Mean 0.011123529411764706; Max. 0.0508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:puqZdF7hCqGRRjxsKnywOQ==

B2

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0508; StDev 0.008670831304322635; Min. 0.0012; Mean 0.013817647058823528; Valid 34.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2uELnks3SbcWFsn25YVDSg==

B3

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.010303743933029057; Mean 0.021879411764705883; Valid 34.0; Min. 0.0037; Max. 0.0547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I4qvHW1rAFb+TB+JkzWzsw==

B4

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0013; Mean 0.008694117647058823; Valid 34.0; StDev 0.007049003418772113; Max. 0.0418;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PKB85Zw7vMHUhqg3UD1SrQ==

B5

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.0E-4; Max. 0.0406; Mean 0.0075058823529411765; StDev 0.007638060247823142; Valid 34.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F5cuWo9fGmSRfJ5AnMXgkA==

B6

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; StDev 0.006965356724238909; Max. 0.0354; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0038323529411764708

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/j0brwygP3YgIS00nGn0gw==

B7

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.007136590082354812; Max. 0.0349; Valid 34.0; Mean 0.004238235294117647;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ajE65KA0e8hVIvBcpgdIg==

B8

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0364; Valid 34.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.007547792466873652; Mean 0.004285294117647059

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ttBPRb42ocUFqBwgbdgwkw==

B8A

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.003976470588235294; Valid 34.0; Max. 0.0338; StDev 0.007106295067756322;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3uRNASl2341yqxULE7cH1g==

B9

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; StDev 0.006480938731767166; Mean 0.0034470588235294116; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0247

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sZeflYj2WKHQcfweaE4JBQ==

B11

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0E-4; StDev 0.006652232145180216; Valid 34.0; Mean 0.006841176470588235; Max. 0.0322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mZCXnZ7yUZ0ImjqvjzfskA==

B12

f10056 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0052841243074865; Max. 0.0269; Mean 0.00615; Valid 34.0; Min. 0.0013

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c+VCwW0CVW40KK80bQLhLQ==

SamplingDate

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 41667.3854166667; Mean 43848.560694444444; Valid 75.0; Max. 45611.0; StDev 1221.4234987602213

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qvn7fiT9XJfv8KWzLkFq2A==

SamplingSite

f10063 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TXOekWemWemLxl7EvzPjgw==

Transparency(m)

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8326666666666664; Min. 0.7; StDev 1.0928976279712685; Valid 75.0; Max. 5.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gVebOuvMdZCTRHsJEzr+MA==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 42220.0; Max. 45540.0; Valid 35.0; StDev 1117.9818792596514; Mean 44055.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GuaS9a65wUIbZXLZLgvVbA==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0857142857142856; Valid 35.0; StDev 1.0674716850199484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GkVshTy++u8/LsOzwkwInQ==

B1

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.011888571428571429; StDev 0.009559466248592711; Valid 35.0; Max. 0.0508; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:td9cN2RuF0dYBw6Y8/kk/A==

B2

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0011; Valid 35.0; Max. 0.0508; StDev 0.009078000001851367; Mean 0.014885714285714285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jpammXNv6mUTD02Y3H9xYA==

B3

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35.0; Mean 0.02276; StDev 0.010513302497872147; Min. 0.0037; Max. 0.0547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:688PYBNyzcwR67ewMpphzg==

B4

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35.0; Max. 0.0418; Mean 0.009545714285714286; Min. 0.0014; StDev 0.0074568303807805;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lYLbzpZoDYXj/znQ1UrwVA==

B5

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.008062773674594311; Valid 35.0; Mean 0.008385714285714285; Max. 0.0406; Min. 5.0E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0mxJWGFVfsyF7NLiAw61MQ==

B6

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.004774285714285714; Max. 0.0354; StDev 0.007553002630708914

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H7XMvKfQhbMiEuFrd5moyA==

B7

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 35.0; Mean 0.005271428571428571; StDev 0.007843602542221025; Max. 0.0349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kXqywM0lWBGGQJjFQRUu+g==

B8

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0054457142857142855; StDev 0.008472597450783624; Max. 0.0364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WlsYQLElD+V+WgCAWcPiaA==

B8A

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0338; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.004994285714285714; StDev 0.007875051553786167; Valid 35.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ggqIFRKMU8m4bPgUaTzZQ==

B9

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0485; Valid 35.0; StDev 0.009962616678987351; Mean 0.004825714285714286; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZHqEF0Vyc7mbZEqg7hrnWA==

B11

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0322; Valid 35.0; Mean 0.00762; StDev 0.0069953682155114785; Min. 8.0E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHAQMtoJAzAZ1pNhEdzDxg==

B12

f10063 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0014; Max. 0.0269; Valid 35.0; StDev 0.005609328964196291; Mean 0.0067885714285714285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kPmKn3E6MtOdzqtMMPlVQA==

SamplingDate

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45608.0; Valid 113.0; Mean 43511.38121312684; Min. 41702.0; StDev 1057.2769465055794

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vyFQ9WMH4Qb2OOkm76cr1g==

SamplingSite

f10067 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NG6Y5J/OTKXROl/GqAQFmQ==

Chl-a(µg/L)

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.231922407641523; Max. 32.0; Valid 113.0; Min. 0.32; StDev 5.324275698183995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93tKeSDM/PP5u20YgLG80Q==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43845.56451612903; Valid 62.0; Max. 45605.0; StDev 864.7377622197255; Min. 42200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kXONxE+kcBcK4YmqBsz1TQ==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3225806451612905; StDev 1.020674697272366; Valid 62.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DL5QZilBeuHPVXKb+fmLcw==

B1

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; Max. 0.2463; StDev 0.041223475679737706; Mean 0.022769354838709677; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cpv0oe7I1nfdM4sBrwYpcw==

B2

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.023569354838709675; Max. 0.2286; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03887444096360334; Valid 62.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TdmzwtStbiuyTwplLs5iJA==

B3

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03584406294253556; Mean 0.023329032258064517; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.2146; Valid 62.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A4fmXaME2OYAOS2NMuTRhQ==

B4

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 62.0; Max. 0.2059; StDev 0.034603628498111674; Mean 0.017706451612903226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R6p2q0M+Zv9599afkajwPQ==

B5

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03679621054570067; Max. 0.2194; Mean 0.018729032258064514; Min. 0.0; Valid 62.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SPRuOxuSoSOtI8LY3NgKxA==

B6

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 62.0; Mean 0.01792258064516129; Max. 0.2177; StDev 0.036312398728641095; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FkMwAlTBpkRqS79ePLR82A==

B7

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.035902480584355106; Mean 0.018248387096774194; Valid 62.0; Max. 0.2152; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fu7IW0guy6BhlU8QblpKyg==

B8

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0375488838442393; Mean 0.01820322580645161; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.2244; Valid 62.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3/Kwn/uDz5PtP7iWyBppsw==

B8A

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03589634410118637; Mean 0.0179741935483871; Max. 0.2147; Min. 0.0; Valid 62.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BaV5CAwafX+rHFfLxMi/qw==

B9

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3556; Mean 0.030385483870967744; StDev 0.06826423552198745; Min. 0.0; Valid 62.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/lLu3oj891NA3lAcVzRUbQ==

B11

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018646774193548387; Max. 0.2135; Min. 2.0E-4; StDev 0.03463229194207756; Valid 62.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YSMF8EcmkOgM0VZs0QQ7Mg==

B12

f10067 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.031742328903365195; Valid 62.0; Min. 9.0E-4; Mean 0.017288709677419353; Max. 0.1919;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VWfPYsitdGzaj1PzByQu0A==

SamplingDate

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1141.9042476221414; Valid 85.0; Mean 43899.58254901961; Max. 45622.0; Min. 41660.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RPCEi5U692FyKc8Sno20dw==

SamplingSite

f10065 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yAInollF1dz2lgWVB6oxGg==

Transparency(m)

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; Valid 85.0; Mean 4.381176470588235; Max. 7.8; StDev 1.6174269776441854;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ke/0j1heujOXcY3qz5tb9Q==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 42200.0; Max. 45510.0; Mean 44083.936170212764; Valid 47.0; StDev 914.5216949967871

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qqTjYD1QfwNLId3CWtt6SA==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2765957446808511; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0571110685665188; Valid 47.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hzKNrbLBEX+VjkNcauQJnA==

B1

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47.0; Max. 0.1393; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.026604803841018192; Mean 0.0165468085106383

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BxM+AUXgv+pWwIDsVA7Akg==

B2

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.1419; StDev 0.026102635251398082; Mean 0.017893617021276596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xrFxNBsxMFu2T7TBceG6sg==

B3

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018359574468085105; StDev 0.023955780454960978; Valid 47.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.1293;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EBoVzxnB3zXZTpv0ohB74w==

B4

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.1217; Valid 47.0; Mean 0.012953191489361703; StDev 0.023198133836712223

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N0jRiO4MFO8d+mvSgZVdBQ==

B5

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.1267; Mean 0.013806382978723405; StDev 0.02502176795143294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kKbe1HHjavF4+EWkBN2GLw==

B6

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.02523476908489173; Mean 0.01352340425531915; Valid 47.0; Max. 0.1239; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N580qepWg7iMESsdJ/HJdg==

B7

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.014140425531914894; Valid 47.0; Max. 0.1228; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.025239898190851557;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f1pSIJIV+GOLENLHkSYwUA==

B8

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.025785544789164443; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.013678723404255319; Max. 0.1265; Valid 47.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l3zTyUJ7dh0LQu8XxVVYUQ==

B8A

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.1214; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.013972340425531915; Valid 47.0; StDev 0.025370161368852014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtTZ6uCaDOloYKrgMjFHDw==

B9

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.054047543140451494; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02317021276595745; Max. 0.3; Valid 47.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h2d7f9UP74PBCLoueiTK7Q==

B11

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47.0; Max. 0.1273; Mean 0.014487234042553192; Min. 2.0E-4; StDev 0.023411773487613818

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C8w1u31mqts3pi7KQqCcZw==

B12

f10065 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47.0; Max. 0.134; Min. 0.0011; StDev 0.02293264178424371; Mean 0.013821276595744683;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H3N+dbRdtQcRJ9f5vlo3vg==

SamplingDate

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 42317.0; StDev 1077.934663692348; Max. 45476.4375; Valid 21.0; Mean 43891.55962301587;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dgIqeovDNmd7SpGsf/KNUA==

SamplingSite

f10069 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HivktFxiJJLe1yKRJeMkqQ==

Chl-a

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Min. 1.3; Mean 7.660238095238095; StDev 6.05048065780531; Max. 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y2qKhByo0Dixk4iflVMSVQ==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45475.0; Mean 43873.80952380953; Min. 42320.0; StDev 1086.2376636375493; Valid 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d35QLXvdiY2L1cGMFqH8sg==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.973457265430305; Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0; Mean 1.0476190476190477;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09xqgZ74uo5Wq5CmNYOlsg==

B1

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0023; Max. 0.0508; Mean 0.013219047619047618; StDev 0.010527849687738663; Valid 21.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X2jfUMoUax1Ytj6bvay09A==

B2

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0012; Mean 0.015538095238095238; StDev 0.010359076995103191; Max. 0.0508

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cPVFQ+5j21FIO9YGobuPgQ==

B3

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0547; Min. 0.0037; Mean 0.023176190476190475; StDev 0.01137624299854327; Valid 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uen0fcgFvtGktKNX691n3w==

B4

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; StDev 0.00824861315904795; Min. 0.0013; Max. 0.0418; Mean 0.010347619047619048

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GMy6FQr5lB8nlNMNAWfH2g==

B5

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0406; Min. 9.0E-4; Valid 21.0; Mean 0.009076190476190476; StDev 0.00870407403242325;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j0szZRuv94BDnL4D3tR2zQ==

B6

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Min. 1.0E-4; StDev 0.008374035836469545; Max. 0.0354; Mean 0.0051619047619047625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xI8w0A7GRRLpf4ZJayiVkw==

B7

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Min. 1.0E-4; Max. 0.0349; StDev 0.00853175859725911; Mean 0.005576190476190476;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RTGtCUicgRRC93noYwvZgg==

B8

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.005733333333333333; Max. 0.0364; StDev 0.009070740506338685; Valid 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/6w+HzO09fgaJVT2Iba9XQ==

B8A

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Max. 0.0338; StDev 0.008525910089670359; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.005228571428571428;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xf9ObkDY+BwKX6zD0xCN0w==

B9

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.007862054741726538; Mean 0.004709523809523809; Valid 21.0; Max. 0.0247

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04WSzZwUHYTYETHct4byNQ==

B11

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Max. 0.0322; Min. 0.0014; StDev 0.007746928730916838; Mean 0.008023809523809523;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKlqQVHfGY0pzxUNILDKTw==

B12

f10069 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0269; Valid 21.0; Mean 0.0071333333333333335; Min. 0.0018; StDev 0.0061654142872424504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WWpthZV1H2PrsXQCF4a7Mg==

SamplingDate

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1108.6272990618634; Max. 45516.4763888889; Valid 26.0; Mean 43792.47056623931; Min. 42220.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GXBDgghfRoxZPUl/xTPJBA==

SamplingSite

f10061 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3RCnsSUCwmWCsIH3ql6NKg==

Transparency(m)

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8691308655999173; Max. 4.6; Min. 1.3; Valid 26.0; Mean 2.9826923076923078;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g8OoxqHNtpD8ZBhP0gfUsg==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45515.0; Min. 42220.0; Valid 26.0; StDev 1108.6163240031035; Mean 43791.92307692308

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KlbI52pwBP1gW+Us0MU/Lw==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 0.923076923076923; Valid 26.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.1286479317511526;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R6s3OXC2YzaHo3m8CIX3GA==

B1

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.01023097559074703; Max. 0.0508; Valid 26.0; Mean 0.01086153846153846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jJpcidl4w+8zrXirc0B8OA==

B2

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.009690642592013897; Valid 26.0; Max. 0.0508; Mean 0.013684615384615385; Min. 0.0011;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YMJ8E2UYDzgT4OdiJNp9YA==

B3

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.01122259259776388; Mean 0.021946153846153844; Min. 0.0037; Valid 26.0; Max. 0.0547;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qv8FedDjt4hPsrg9x/skXw==

B4

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.007789013959516215; Max. 0.0418; Mean 0.009007692307692307; Valid 26.0; Min. 0.0014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T1tDb4qxfMKQHtkhK5QRRw==

B5

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.00849512892101205; Max. 0.0406; Mean 0.007719230769230769; Min. 5.0E-4; Valid 26.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LvrRDK/+UeEKLleL7tKD2g==

B6

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.007719530675251824; Valid 26.0; Mean 0.004265384615384615; Max. 0.0354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZVOJtbRxs5nyeCJZv6wwIQ==

B7

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0047; Max. 0.0349; StDev 0.007899417700058657; Valid 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FnPl5rloJITHmCxWxkXvfA==

B8

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0364; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.008308705351339922; Mean 0.004746153846153846; Valid 26.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BFy574PRoZacNRkiQD/QIw==

B8A

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0338; Valid 26.0; Mean 0.004488461538461538; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.00789320350291702;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H23Z1tEbBODjXYJsd/QnCw==

B9

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26.0; StDev 0.007205873672540713; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0247; Mean 0.0035692307692307694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2FqwAyvymC8MWrlvNaJPPw==

B11

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.007353846153846154; Max. 0.0322; StDev 0.007266538695650401; Valid 26.0; Min. 8.0E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:habrxwjiiDnf2NO1NUPdWQ==

B12

f10061 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26.0; Min. 0.0014; Max. 0.0269; StDev 0.005751068128216238; Mean 0.006596153846153846;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bEv5bl2UiKICNumJum2PWQ==

SamplingDate

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23.0; Mean 43490.34257246377; StDev 884.0653101346106; Min. 42199.375; Max. 45531.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLPCcz3E78GNfJ2bIp8ufw==

SamplingSite

f10060 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0JACO3Rq8F4u5HBiAfYloA==

Chl-a

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6934246376811593; Valid 23.0; Min. 0.6; StDev 1.8192684087643634; Max. 9.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6fdxEHzy7pLEs1QQFQ4DYA==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 883.9751440713525; Min. 42200.0; Max. 45530.0; Mean 43490.65217391304; Valid 23.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9XSVZ/mJLvC5mobUlj386w==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7751067757631795; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.3478260869565217; Valid 23.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xjjvJektm6gNyjqAN04k7A==

B1

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0015; Max. 0.2463; Mean 0.03616086956521739; Valid 23.0; StDev 0.051313490509810336;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5v2UQuyEnba7wxmo2MU1EA==

B2

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.046841169267428845; Mean 0.03568260869565217; Max. 0.2286; Min. 0.0038; Valid 23.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uxeIdy+8w1qhzOcNBO8ndQ==

B3

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.2146; Min. 0.0071; StDev 0.04303684973116189; Valid 23.0; Mean 0.034495652173913045;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jbBEcbX/OuCWRHT61Cwm0A==

B4

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.2059; Mean 0.027408695652173912; Min. 0.0014; Valid 23.0; StDev 0.04227157773948094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YuN2jGC8RcMWNzEiEJLbA==

B5

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.0E-4; Mean 0.028556521739130435; Max. 0.2194; Valid 23.0; StDev 0.04489223283787476;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ObPXBHLoXAdSN9JKKsP5Vw==

B6

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.2177; StDev 0.04403097050527462; Mean 0.0265; Min. 3.0E-4; Valid 23.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y3rj+Z8fzeSlmrFd2yEqoA==

B7

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.043303232679262046; Mean 0.02682173913043478; Valid 23.0; Min. 0.0011; Max. 0.2152;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BWRx32ty7hueYaM835xVAw==

B8

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.026426086956521738; Min. 6.0E-4; Valid 23.0; Max. 0.2244; StDev 0.04532645442074342

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y0gNvUDoRuCmqOk6nZP13g==

B8A

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0011; Mean 0.026395652173913042; Max. 0.2147; StDev 0.04329009416673087; Valid 23.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYepNTNrto1iaZ0s+qs+vw==

B9

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.3556; Valid 23.0; Mean 0.0433608695652174; StDev 0.07852005383183931;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DD7f+WR3BzxYGS0EN1vM0g==

B11

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.043707772393350504; Valid 23.0; Max. 0.2135; Mean 0.02838695652173913; Min. 0.0031

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yFETAtlryme+uXJV7gvkWQ==

B12

f10060 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.1919; Mean 0.02558695652173913; Min. 0.0031; StDev 0.039124246194862405; Valid 23.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mf6rCefjdj2zAVtD0oBrfA==

SamplingDate

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45446.0; Valid 28.0; Min. 42199.375; StDev 957.9717305268317; Mean 44157.56631944444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oS51zcj8liVFatkwSSVWAw==

SamplingSite

f10070 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ckeruzj2e6dBCpMpb7X5XA==

Transparency(m)

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; StDev 1.4216160042332329; Max. 6.2; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.110714285714286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g1cfI5fPd4hF85WaYcxUzQ==

ImageAcquisitionDate

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Min. 42200.0; Mean 44157.142857142855; StDev 957.7079394859882; Max. 45445.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+r3gssb78Y+Kly9Mc89lKw==

TemporalWindow(days)

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.1785714285714286; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0559731838826991

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JKx1dB64IKpbH8bdWyFl4w==

B1

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.019354283941244298; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.016064285714285715; Max. 0.066;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FmRwC5qNUu5h+OS/8zjIqw==

B2

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Min. 7.0E-4; Mean 0.01783214285714286; StDev 0.01784897659835055; Max. 0.069

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M+vctI8Tf9Z8aW4XSlFaIg==

B3

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.018592857142857144; StDev 0.016222182539634002; Max. 0.0681; Valid 28.0; Min. 0.0036

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EGNKnLyI0RvDkwB4zhS1hQ==

B4

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0656; Valid 28.0; StDev 0.016307288515573604; Mean 0.012439285714285713; Min. 1.0E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWWxPixuDnygHwj3rUGvTg==

B5

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0774; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.018408068451822537; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.013292857142857143

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4P+EgP4IlgZrefVk8eX/gw==

B6

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.012885714285714287; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.019425788782988195; Valid 28.0; Max. 0.0824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHUM7qrdFrK2Lj1lBWHQZA==

B7

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.084; StDev 0.01978668650792656; Min. 0.0; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.01375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vihvUYuUR2UTUGGQwW8JA==

B8

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.019249115969531314; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.012942857142857143; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PH2d3fCD9YxIZQfDUUqLQQ==

B8A

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; StDev 0.020128277773758144; Max. 0.0868; Mean 0.013635714285714286; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i8awgiAk1RAIHmV02NAldg==

B9

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.057309620765410164; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.024817857142857138; Max. 0.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1JWN637pGwkE+GgpiJxIw==

B11

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0711; StDev 0.01727413693584449; Valid 28.0; Mean 0.014860714285714286; Min. 0.001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:552HbBxBZJX7uCL6b+7d5Q==

B12

f10070 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0624; Valid 28.0; Min. 0.0017; Mean 0.01392142857142857; StDev 0.015143764323430215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S6LRqMWimpYmkWYebd3hMg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_ReadMe_rev.txt

Text:

This file contains info for the spatiotemporal assessment and water quality modeling in two Portuguese reservoirs with contrasting trophic conditions: Alto Rabagão (Rb, oligo-mesotrophic system) and Aguieira (Ag, eutrophic system), covering the period from 2014 to 2024.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

1_Alto_Rabagao_Analysis.txt

Text:

R script containing the descriptive statistical analysis, trend analysis (Mann-Kendall), and exploratory analyses performed for the Alto Rabagão Reservoir.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

2_Aguieira_Analysis.txt

Text:

R script containing the descriptive statistical analysis, trend analysis (Mann-Kendall), and exploratory analyses performed for the Aguieira Reservoir.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3_Combined_Analysis.txt

Text:

R script containing the combined analysis of both reservoirs, including comparative statistical analyses.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

4_Final_model_CHL_A_RB.txt

Text:

JavaScript Evalscript implementing the final Chlorophyll-a prediction model for the Alto Rabagão Reservoir. This script was developed to run in the Copernicus Browser, automatically generating spatial and temporal Chlorophyll-a maps from Sentinel-2 imagery.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

5_Final_model_SD_RB.txt

Text:

JavaScript Evalscript implementing the final Secchi Disk depth prediction model for the Alto Rabagão Reservoir. Designed for execution in the Copernicus Browser to generate spatial and temporal water transparency maps from Sentinel-2 imagery.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

7_Final_model_CHL_A_AG.txt

Text:

JavaScript Evalscript implementing the final Chlorophyll-a prediction model for the Aguieira Reservoir. The script is intended for use within the Copernicus Browser to produce spatial and temporal Chlorophyll-a maps from Sentinel-2 imagery.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

8_Final_model_SD_AG.txt

Text:

JavaScript Evalscript implementing the final Secchi Disk depth prediction model for the Aguieira Reservoir. Developed for execution in the Copernicus Browser, enabling the generation of spatial and temporal water transparency maps from Sentinel-2 imagery.

Notes:

text/plain