<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Postural variability in preschool children: Observation study</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.34622/datarepositorium/IPR7E0</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho</distrbtr><distDate>2026-06-02</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="DVN"><version date="2026-06-05" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Lima Araújo, Cristina; Simões de Carvalho, Graça; Moreira, Ana, 2026, "Postural variability in preschool children: Observation study", https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/IPR7E0, Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho, V1, UNF:6:gPd0hBvNijKTLndWt/ZR+w== [fileUNF]</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>Postural variability in preschool children: Observation study</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.34622/datarepositorium/IPR7E0</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="CIEC UMinho">Lima Araújo, Cristina</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CIEC UMinho">Simões de Carvalho, Graça</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ESTESCoimbra">Moreira, Ana</AuthEnty><othId role="Data Collector">Lima Araújo, Cristina</othId></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer affiliation="Universidade do MInho" abbr="CIEC UMinho" URI="https://www.ie.uminho.pt/pt/investigacao/Paginas/CIEC.aspx">Centro de Investigação em Estudos da Criança</producer><prodDate>2025-06-13</prodDate><prodPlac>Braga</prodPlac><software version="26.1.2">MAXQDA</software><grantNo agency="FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia: UI/BD/154384/2022">UI/BD/154384/2022</grantNo></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Repositório de Dados da Universidade do Minho</distrbtr><contact affiliation="CIEC UMinho">Lima Araújo, Cristina</contact><depositr>Lima Araújo, Cristina</depositr><depDate>2025-09-25</depDate></distStmt></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword>Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</keyword><keyword>body posture, postural variability, children, pre-school</keyword></subject><abstract date="2025-09-06">Body posture is the relationship between body segments inherent in the ability to maintain postural control in the interaction of the body with gravity and environment.&#xd;
In child development, the trunk plays a crucial role in postural control. Thus, postural trunk stability and vertical orientation is an important skill for the upper limbs to perform selective tasks. Furthermore, trunk mobility during position changes is also relevant, while the upper limbs allow for stability through the arms support function.&#xd;
The child's postural interactions with their natural environment can be more or less varied and, therefore, will influence the internal references in the central nervous system. Thus, this observational study aimed to understand the children’s body postures during interactions with their natural preschool environment and whether these postures are helpful or harmful to their posture development. This study also aimed to understand the perceptions of parents, and the educational team regarding what constitutes correct and incorrect body posture and what influences both.</abstract><sumDscr><collDate cycle="P1" event="start" date="2025-06-06">2025-06-06</collDate><collDate cycle="P1" event="end" date="2026-06-27">2026-06-27</collDate><dataKind>Anthropometric</dataKind><dataKind>Video</dataKind><dataKind>Audio</dataKind><anlyUnit>Individual</anlyUnit><universe>A group of 18 participants</universe></sumDscr></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><timeMeth>Observational</timeMeth><dataCollector>Lima Araújo, Cristina</dataCollector><sources><dataSrc>Anthropometric data - GIMA, model GBF-2008-B1 and wall altimeter GIMA (0-200 cm)&#xd;
&#xd;
For the collection of observational data 4 video cameras (SANYO HD MPEG-4 AVC/H.264; SONY® Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V; SONY® DCR-TRV14E; Canon DS126431) were used&#xd;
&#xd;
Audio</dataSrc></sources><collMode>Anthropometric data - GIMA, model GBF-2008-B1 and wall altimeter GIMA (0-200 cm)&#xd;
Four video cameras were placed in the room to ensure observation of all the participants in the different activities and routines of preschool.&#xd;
Interviews with parents and the educational team.</collMode><collSitu>The video cameras were placed in the room to ensure observation of all the participants in the different activities and routines of preschool. All the procedures were explained to the participant children in simple terms, tailored to their capabilities, and all children agreed the observation and the collection of video data of their participation in preschool routines.&#xd;
The interviews with parents and the educational team had a mean duration of 15 minutes.</collSitu></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">&lt;img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" />&lt;/a>&lt;br />This work is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License&lt;/a>.</notes><notes type="DVN:TOA" level="dv">Terms of use&#xd;
CCBY&#xd;
&#xd;
The restricted files in this dataset can be made accessible by sending us a request explaining why you would like access, along with your email and Institution.&#xd;
&#xd;
Cristina Lima Araujo&#xd;
crislimaraujo@gmail.com&#xd;
</notes><setAvail/><useStmt/></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relStdy>Postural Education Programmes with School Children: A Scoping Review&#xd;
&#xd;
https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/KSPP04</relStdy><relStdy>Postural control in 5-6-year-old children: postural sway and muscle activation during task performance&#xd;
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